A new interpretation of the historical records of observing Venus in daytime with naked eye: Focusing on the meteorological factors in the astronomical observation records

Observing Venus during the daytime is challenging. However, observational data of Venus during the daytime can be found in history books from East Asian countries such as Korea, China and Japan. In this study, we are focused on data from Korean history book, and using records left in the Joseon wangjo sillok, one of the Korean history books from the Joseon dynasty (CE 1392–1910), tries to prove whether the reported observations were actual observation data. We collected these 4663 records from the Joseon wangjo sillok to determine whether they were actual observations, and to confirm the scientific validity of the records. When we looked at the distribution of observations on a yearly basis, we noticed that there were more observations in the fall and winter, while there were only limited numbers of observations in the spring. This difference in distribution suggests that observations were strongly affected by atmospheric conditions due to the weather. From the 4663 data collected, we found a cycle of about 1.6?years. The cycle of about 1.6?years is assumed to be related to the conjunction cycle of Venus. And, we found a cycle of about 1.0?years. The cycle of about 1.0?years is assumed to reflect the indirect effects of the Asian dust phenomenon. Our research result verified the record as actual observational data. In addition, this result verified that meteorological factors were involved in the recorded astronomical observation data. We think that our data can be helpful to climate studies on the natural sources of key climate-affecting aerosols.     

超声马达工作性能影响因素的研究

系统阐述在超声马达的设计、制作过程中的机构设计、制作工艺、驱动电源等方面的关键问题。重点讨论超声振子的粘接技术,振子参数优化设计的方法,以及驱动电源的匹配和频率自动跟踪设计,最终设计出高性能的超声马达。     

利用分层测试实现无线电高度表故障诊断

针对早期无线电高度表可测性不强的问题 ,提出了分层测试的思想 ,以两种常见体制的无线电高度表为例 ,通过测试需求分析 .设计了切实可行的分层测试方案 ,从测试方法、内容、原理和结果分析等方面进行了描述。软件模拟运行表明 ,分层测试可明显提高测试深度和故障诊断率 ,有效解决高度表可测性差的问题 ,满足系统设计指标 ;相对于人工测试 ,可提高式作效率 ,缩短检测周期。     

碳/环氧复合材料模压成型工艺特性及其影响性能主要因素

文章介绍了碳/环氧复合材料模压成型工艺特性,并讨论了影响模压成型制品性能的主要因素等内容。     

同应力多危险部位轮盘寿命可靠性试验评估方法

讨论了轮盘寿命试验评估中基于威布尔分布和对数正态分布的寿命分散系数法。提出两种多危险部位轮盘寿命试验评估的改进分散系数估计法,并以某轮盘概率寿命评估为例说明了改进方法的应用。     

Study on the breakup lengths of free round liquid jets

IntroductionBreakup and atomization of roundliquidjetshad been widely used in internal combustion en-gines,gas turbines,and liquid rocket engines.Recently,with the development of scramjet en-gines and the deepening of fuel atomization re-search,it attract…     

层次分析法在预订图书中的应用

本文对图书预定工作的参考信息进行了分析和研究，提出了预定图书的要素，并利用层次分析方法，对预定图书的要素进行综合评价，从而确定各要素的重要性，达到预定图书决策优化的目标。     

头部鼓包对不同截面机身侧力影响研究

 飞机或导弹在大迎角下飞行时会形成非对称涡，从而产生很大的侧滑力和偏航力矩。为了寻求消除侧滑力和偏航力矩或利用流动的非对称来提供飞机飞行所需的航向控制能力，研究了机头上放置小鼓包对3种不同截面的机身前体模型的影响。研究过程中采用了风洞测力和水洞流动显示的实验方法。结果表明，在20°~70°的迎角范围内，鼓包对圆锥的影响最大，对椭圆截面模型有一定的影响，对带棱截面模型的影响最小。鼓包越靠近前体头部，对侧力的影响越大。对圆锥柱体模型鼓包只能改变侧力最大值出现的迎角，而对减小最大侧力值作用不明显。对椭圆截面模型，可使最大侧力系数从1.98降到0.53，很大程度上降低了侧力。带棱截面模型对鼓包的大小和位置均不敏感。     

圆管内表面周向三维裂纹应力强度因子的新解法

对圆管内表面周向三维裂纹应力强度因子的求解,发展了传统的能量差率方法,同时研究了新兴的双重边界元理论,并运用这两种新解法,分别获得了关于裂纹张开位移的伯努利方程的半数值半工程封闭解和基于非连续裂尖奇异单元离散的应力强度因子数值解。并讨论了应力强度因子与裂纹形状a/c及裂纹深度a的关系,两者比较分析发现,其计算结果规律是一致的,且能量差率方法更保守,也更安全。     

锪窝孔边扇形角裂纹应力强度因子的三维有限元分析

 根据航空等领域内锪窝铆接及锪窝锣接构件的典型结构特征,采用三维的十节点四面体等参有限单元模型,分别对无裂纹及孔边含裂纹锪窝孔 /直通孔结构进行了模拟分析;得到了锪窝孔构件的危险部位及90°,120°锪窝孔边扇形角裂纹的应力强度因子,给出了覆盖面广的计算曲线;通过对计算结果的分析,讨论了裂纹长度、孔径以及板厚等因素对应力强度因子的影响。和已有的文献比较表明,本文数值结果精确,方法可靠。